初始化项目
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242
app/Http/Middleware/LogRequestMiddleware.php
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242
app/Http/Middleware/LogRequestMiddleware.php
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<?php
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namespace App\Http\Middleware;
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use Closure;
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use Illuminate\Http\Request;
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use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Auth;
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use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Log as LaravelLog;
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use App\Services\System\LogService;
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use Throwable;
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class LogRequestMiddleware
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{
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protected $logService;
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public function __construct(LogService $logService)
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{
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$this->logService = $logService;
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}
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/**
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* Handle an incoming request.
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*
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* @param \Illuminate\Http\Request $request
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* @param \Closure $next
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* @return mixed
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*/
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public function handle(Request $request, Closure $next)
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{
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$startTime = microtime(true);
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$response = $next($request);
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$endTime = microtime(true);
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$executionTime = round(($endTime - $startTime) * 1000, 2); // 转换为毫秒
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// 异步记录日志，不影响响应速度
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$this->logRequest($request, $response, $executionTime);
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return $response;
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}
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/**
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* 记录请求日志
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*
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* @param \Illuminate\Http\Request $request
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* @param \Illuminate\Http\Response $response
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* @param float $executionTime
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* @return void
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*/
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protected function logRequest(Request $request, $response, float $executionTime): void
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{
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try {
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// 获取当前用户信息
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$user = Auth::guard('admin')->user();
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$userId = $user ? $user->id : null;
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$username = $user ? $user->username : 'guest';
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// 解析模块和操作
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$module = $this->parseModule($request->path());
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$action = $this->parseAction($request->method(), $request->path());
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// 获取请求参数（排除敏感信息）
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$params = $this->sanitizeParams($request->all());
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// 获取响应数据
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$result = null;
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if ($response->getStatusCode() >= 400) {
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$result = $response->getContent();
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}
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// 确定日志状态
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$status = $response->getStatusCode() < 400 ? 'success' : 'error';
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$errorMessage = null;
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if ($status === 'error') {
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$errorMessage = $this->extractErrorMessage($result);
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}
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// 构建日志数据
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$logData = [
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'user_id' => $userId,
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'username' => $username,
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'module' => $module,
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'action' => $action,
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'method' => $request->method(),
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'url' => $request->fullUrl(),
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'ip' => $this->getClientIp($request),
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'user_agent' => $request->userAgent(),
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'params' => $params,
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'result' => $result,
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'status_code' => $response->getStatusCode(),
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'status' => $status,
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'error_message' => $errorMessage,
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'execution_time' => $executionTime,
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];
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// 记录到数据库
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$this->logService->create($logData);
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// 同时记录到 Laravel 日志（用于错误）
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if ($status === 'error') {
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LaravelLog::error('API Request Error', [
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'url' => $request->fullUrl(),
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'method' => $request->method(),
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'user_id' => $userId,
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'error' => $errorMessage,
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]);
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}
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} catch (Throwable $e) {
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// 记录日志失败不影响业务流程
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LaravelLog::error('Log request failed', [
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'error' => $e->getMessage(),
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'trace' => $e->getTraceAsString(),
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]);
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}
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}
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/**
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* 解析模块名称
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*
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* @param string $path
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* @return string
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*/
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protected function parseModule(string $path): string
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{
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$segments = explode('/', trim($path, '/'));
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// 移除前缀（如 admin, api）
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$prefixes = ['admin', 'api'];
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if (in_array($segments[0], $prefixes)) {
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array_shift($segments);
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}
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return $segments[0] ?? 'unknown';
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}
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/**
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* 解析操作名称
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*
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* @param string $method
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* @param string $path
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* @return string
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*/
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protected function parseAction(string $method, string $path): string
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{
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$segments = explode('/', trim($path, '/'));
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// 获取资源名称
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$resource = end($segments);
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// 如果资源是 ID，则取前一个作为资源名
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if (is_numeric($resource)) {
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$resource = prev($segments);
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}
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// 根据方法映射操作
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$actionMap = [
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'GET' => '查询',
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'POST' => '创建',
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'PUT' => '更新',
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'PATCH' => '更新',
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'DELETE' => '删除',
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];
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$action = $actionMap[$method] ?? '操作';
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return $action . ' ' . $resource;
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}
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/**
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* 清理敏感参数
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*
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* @param array $params
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* @return array
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*/
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protected function sanitizeParams(array $params): array
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{
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$sensitiveKeys = ['password', 'password_confirmation', 'token', 'secret', 'key'];
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array_walk_recursive($params, function (&$value, $key) use ($sensitiveKeys) {
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if (in_array(strtolower($key), $sensitiveKeys)) {
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$value = '******';
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}
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});
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return $params;
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}
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/**
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* 提取错误信息
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*
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* @param string|null $content
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* @return string|null
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*/
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protected function extractErrorMessage(?string $content): ?string
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{
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if (empty($content)) {
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return null;
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}
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try {
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$data = json_decode($content, true);
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if (isset($data['message'])) {
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return $data['message'];
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}
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} catch (\Exception $e) {
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// JSON 解析失败，返回原始内容
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}
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return $content;
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}
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/**
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* 获取客户端 IP
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*
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* @param \Illuminate\Http\Request $request
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* @return string
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*/
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protected function getClientIp(Request $request): string
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{
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$ip = $request->ip();
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// 检查代理头
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$headers = [
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'HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR',
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'HTTP_CLIENT_IP',
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'HTTP_X_REAL_IP',
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'HTTP_CF_CONNECTING_IP',
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];
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foreach ($headers as $header) {
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if ($request->hasHeader($header)) {
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$forwardedIps = explode(',', $request->header($header));
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$ip = trim($forwardedIps[0]);
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break;
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}
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}
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return $ip;
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}
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}
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